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BASKETBALL DICTIONARY

A plain-language guide to the terms you hear in broadcasts, scouting reports and coaching conversations.

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ATOAfter-timeout play

A designed possession a coach calls coming out of a timeout.

DROPDrop coverage

A pick-and-roll defense where the screener's defender stays lower to protect the paint.

HEDGEShow high, then recover

The screener's defender steps toward the ballhandler to slow the drive before returning to her assignment.

ICESend the ball away from the screen

A sideline pick-and-roll coverage that tries to keep the ballhandler from using the screen.

NAILMiddle of the free-throw line

A key help-defense spot where a defender can clog drives and shrink passing lanes.

SHORT ROLLScreen, then stop in space

The screener rolls into the middle instead of all the way to the rim, creating a passing and decision-making pocket.

SPAIN P&RPick-and-roll plus a back screen

A three-player action where a third offensive player screens the screener's defender during the roll.

GHOST SCREENFake the screen

A player approaches as if to screen, then slips away early to create confusion or a quick shooting window.

HORNSTwo high-post starters

An offensive alignment with players stationed near both elbows, creating multiple screening and passing options.

POCKET PASSThread it through the gap

A pass slipped between defenders to a rolling screener, usually in pick-and-roll action.

TAGHelp on the roller

A weak-side defender briefly steps into the roll path to slow the screener before recovering to a shooter.

WEAK SIDEAway from the ball

The side of the floor opposite the ball, where spacing, cutting and help defense often decide the possession.